Social Studies

Rita Lamichhane

Student

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नेपालको संविधानले कस्तो प्रकारको शासन व्यवस्था सुनिश्चित गरेको छ? यसको मुख्य विशेषताहरू के-के हुन्?

  • 4 Jan, 2025
Replies (1)
Vidhyamath Online

Instructor

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नेपालको संविधान, २०७२ ले संघीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्रात्मक शासन व्यवस्था सुनिश्चित गरेको छ। यस शासन व्यवस्थाको मुख्य विशेषताहरू निम्न छन्:

  1. संघीय संरचना:
    नेपाललाई ७ प्रदेशमा विभाजन गरिएको छ, जसमा संघीय, प्रदेश, र स्थानीय तहको सरकार रहने व्यवस्था छ।

  2. लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र:
    नेपालको शासकीय स्वरूपमा राजतन्त्रको अन्त्य गरी गणतन्त्र स्थापना गरिएको छ, जहाँ नागरिकहरू सार्वभौम शक्ति भएका छन्।

  3. समावेशीता र समानता:
    संविधानले सबै जाति, लिङ्ग, धर्म, क्षेत्र, र समुदायका व्यक्तिहरूलाई समान अधिकारको प्रत्याभूति गरेको छ।

  4. मौलिक हक:
    नागरिकका मौलिक अधिकारहरू जस्तै शिक्षा, स्वास्थ्य, स्वच्छ वातावरण, सम्पत्ति, स्वतन्त्रता आदिको ग्यारेन्टी गरिएको छ।

  5. धर्मनिरपेक्षता:
    नेपाल धर्मनिरपेक्ष राष्ट्र हो, जहाँ सबै धर्मका व्यक्तिहरूलाई आ-आफ्नो धर्म मान्न र अभ्यास गर्न स्वतन्त्रता छ।

  6. कानूनी सर्वोच्चता:
    संविधानको सर्वोच्चता कायम गरिएको छ, र सबै सरकारी र गैरसरकारी निकायहरूले संविधानको परिपालना गर्नुपर्ने व्यवस्था छ।

  • 4 Jan, 2025

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