Practice Questions and Answers of Basic Mathematics (BHCM)

Harit Thakuri

Instructor

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1. Rewrite 5x+3<9 without using the absolute sign:

2. In how many ways can the letters of the word "EXAMINATION" be arranged?

3. Find the range and domain of the function f(x)=5x2


4. Find the derivative of y=2x4

5. Find dydx if x2+2xy+7y3=0


  • 28 Dec, 2024
Replies (2)
Harit Thakuri

Instructor

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1. Rewrite 5x+3<9 without using the absolute sign:

The inequality 5x+3<9 means that the expression inside the absolute value lies between 9 and 9.

9<5x+3<9

Subtract 3 from all parts:

12<5x<6

Divide through by 5

125<x<65

2. In how many ways can the letters of the word "EXAMINATION" be arranged?

The word "EXAMINATION" consists of 11 letters, with the following repetitions:

  • E: 1 time
  • X: 1 time
  • A: 2 times
  • M: 1 time
  • I: 2 times
  • N: 2 times
  • T: 1 time
  • O: 1 time

The formula for the number of arrangements of letters in a word with repetitions is:

n!p1!p2!pk!

where n is the total number of letters, and p1,p2, are the frequencies of the repeated letters.

Number of arrangements=11!2!2!2!=399168008=4989600

So, there are 4,989,600 ways to arrange the letters of "EXAMINATION."

3. Find the range and domain of the function f(x)=5x2

  • Domainf(x)is a linear function, so it is defined for all real numbers.

Domain: (,)

  • Range: Since f(x) is a linear function with a slope of 5, it can produce all real values as outputs.

Range: (,)

4. Find the derivative of y=2x4

Rewrite y as y=(2x4)1/2 Using the chain rule:

dydx=12(2x4)1/2ddx(2x4)
dydx=12(2x4)1/22
dydx=12x4

 

5. Find dydx if x2+2xy+7y3=0

Differentiate both sides with respect to x(using implicit differentiation):

Combine like terms:

2x+2y+2xdydx+21y2dydx=0

Factor out dydx:

2x+2y+dydx(2x+21y2)=0

Solve for dydx:

  • 28 Dec, 2024
Harit Thakuri

Instructor

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In how many ways can a futsal team of 6 girls be made from 10 girls?

Case (i): Two girls are always selected
If 2 girls are always selected, we need to choose 4 more girls from the remaining 8 girls.

(84)=87654321=70\binom{8}{4} = \frac{8 \cdot 7 \cdot 6 \cdot 5}{4 \cdot 3 \cdot 2 \cdot 1} = 70

So, there are 70 ways to form the team.

Case (ii): Two girls are never selected
If 2 girls are never selected, we need to choose all 6 girls from the remaining 8 girls.

(86)=(82)=8721=28\binom{8}{6} = \binom{8}{2} = \frac{8 \cdot 7}{2 \cdot 1} = 28

So, there are 28 ways to form the team.


Discuss the continuity of the function at
x=1

The function is defined as:

f(x)={x2+1for x12x2+1for x>1f(x) = \begin{cases} x^2 + 1 & \text{for } x \leq 1 \\ 2x^2 + 1 & \text{for } x > 1 \end{cases}

For continuity at x=1x = 1, the left-hand limit (LHLLHL), right-hand limit (RHLRHL), and the value of the function (f(1)) must all be equal.

  1. Left-hand limit (LHL):

limx1f(x)=limx1(x2+1)=12+1=2\lim_{x \to 1^-} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 1^-} (x^2 + 1) = 1^2 + 1 = 2

  1. Right-hand limit (RHL):

limx1+f(x)=limx1+(2x2+1)=2(12)+1=3\lim_{x \to 1^+} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 1^+} (2x^2 + 1) = 2(1^2) + 1 = 3

  1. Value of f(1): For x1x \leq 1, f(1)=12+1=2.

Since LHL=2LHL = 2, RHL=3 , LHLRHLLHL \neq RHL, the function is not continuous at x=1x = 1.

Find the equation with roots A+B and 2/(A+B):

Given equation:

3x26x+5=03x^2 - 6x + 5 = 0

Sum of roots (A+BA + B) = ba=63=2\frac{-b}{a} = \frac{6}{3} = 2
Product of roots (ABA \cdot B) = ca=53\frac{c}{a} = \frac{5}{3}

New roots are A+B=2A+B = 2 and 2A+B=22=1\frac{2}{A+B} = \frac{2}{2} = 1.
The equation with these roots is:

x2(sum of roots)x+(product of roots)=0x^2 - (\text{sum of roots})x + (\text{product of roots}) = 0
x2(2+1)x+(21)=0x^2 - (2 + 1)x + (2 \cdot 1) = 0
x23x+2=0x^2 - 3x + 2 = 0

  • 28 Dec, 2024

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